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SHOULDER (Journals) - (TOP)
"A biomechanical analysis of scapular rotation during arm abduction in the scapular plane." American Medical Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 238-245, 1988. *BIGLIANI LU ET.AL "Glenohumeral stability. Biomechanical properties of passive and active stabilizers" Clinical Orthop Rel Res 330: 13-30, 1996 *BLASIER R.B., et al. "Posterior glenohumeral sublaxation: active and passive stabilization in a biomechanical model" J Bone & J Surg 79A(3): 433-440, 1997 *BLEVINS FT, DJURASOVIC M ET AL. "Biology of the rotator cuff tendon." Orthop Clin N Am 28 (1): 1-16, 1997. BORSA PA et. Al "Functional assessment and rehabilitation of shoulder proprioception for glenohumeral instability" J of Sport Rehabilitation 3: 84-104, 1994 BOWEN M. K., WARREN R.F "Ligamentous Control of Shoulder Stability Based on Selective Cutting and Static Translation Experiments. Clin Sports Med 10: 757-781, I991. BREWSTER C., MOYNES SCHWAB D.R "Rehabilitation of the Shoulder Following Rotator Cuff Injury or Surgery." JOSPT 18: 422-426,1993 BOUBLIK M, HAWKINS R "Clinical Examination of the Shoulder Complex" JOSPT 18(1), 379-385, 1993 BURKHART S "Fluoroscopic Comparison of Kinematic Patterns in Massive Rotator Cuff Tears" Clinical Orthopedics and Related Research 284, 144-152, 1992 *BURNS II W. C., WHIPPLE T.L "Anatomical Relationships in the Shoulder Impingement Syndrome" Clin Orthop 294: 96-102, 1993. CAIN, PR et al "Anterior Stability of the Glenohumeral Joint: a Dynamic Model" American Journal of Sports Medicine 15, 144, 1987 CHANSKY H, IANOTTI JP "The Vascularity of the Rotator Cuff" Clinics in Sports Medicine 10(4), 807-822, 1991 *CLARK JM, HARRYMAN DT "Tendons, Ligaments and Capsule of the Rotator Cuff: Gross and Microscopic" Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 74A(5), 713-725, 1992 *CLARK J, SLIDES JA, MATSEN FA. "The relationship of the glenohumeral joint capsule to the rotator cuff" Clinical Orthop Rel Res 254: 29-34, 1989 COOPER D. E., O'BRIEN S.J., WARREN R.F "Supporting Layers of the Glenohumeral Joint." Clin Orthop 289: 144-155, l993. *CULHAM E, PEAT M "Functional Anatomy of the Shoulder Complex" Journal of Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy 18(1), 342-50, 1993 *CURL LA, WARREN RF. "Genohumeral joint stability. Selective cutting studies on the static capsular restraints" Clin Orthop Rel Res 330: 54-65, 1996 *DAVIES G.J., DICKOFF-HOFFMAN S. "Neuromuscular Testing and Rehabilitation of the Shoulder Complex." JOSPT I8: 449-458, 1993. *DEUTSCH A, ET AL. "Radiologic measurement of superior displacement of the humeral head in the impingement syndrome" J Shoulder Elbow Surg 5 (3): 186-193,1996 *DILLMAN C.J., FLEISIG G.S., ANDREWS J.R. "Biomechanics of Pitching with Emphasis upon Shoulder Kinematics." JOSPT 18: 402-408,1993. DONATELLI, R. & GREENFIELD, B. "Rehabilitation of a stiff and painful shoulder: A biomechanical approach." Journal of Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy 9, 118-126, 1987. *DVIR, Z. & PELED, G. "Shear accessory movements of the clavicular joints." Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 33, 91-94, 1987. ENGLE, R.P. & CANNER, G.C. "Posterior shoulder instability: Approach to rehabilitation." Journal of Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 488-494, June 1989. FERRARI, D.A. "Capsular ligaments of the shoulder." AM. J. Sports Med., 18 (1), 20-24, 1990. *FU F, et al. "Shoulder Impingement Syndrome: a Critical Review" Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 269, 162-172, 1991. FUKUDA, K. et al. "Biomechanical study of the ligamentous system of the acromioclavicular joint." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 68A, 434-439, 1986. GOHLKE F ET AL "The pattern of the collagen fiber bundles of the capsule of the glenohumeral joint" J Shoulder Elbow Surgery 3(3): 111-128, 1994 GROSS M et al "Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Glenoid Labrum" The American Journal of Sports Medicine 18 (3), 229, 1990. GRUBBS N "Frozen Shoulder Syndrome: A Review of the Literature" JOSPT 18(3), 479-487, 1993 HARRYMAN DT et al "Translation of the Humeral Head on the Glenoid with Glenohumeral Motion" Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 72A(9), 1334-1343, 1990 HARRYMAN CT et al "The Role of the Rotator Interval Capsule in Passive Motion and Stability of the Shoulder" Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 74A(1), 53-56 *HAWKINS RJ, MOHTADI N "Controversy in Anterior Shoulder Instability" Clinical Orthopedics and Related Research 272, 152-161, 1991 *HO CP "Applied MRI Anatomy of the Shoulder" JOSPT 18(1), 351-359, 1993 *JOBE F.W., PINK M. "Classification and Treatment of Shoulder Dysfunction in the Overhead Athlete." JOSPT 18: 427-432, 1993. *KAMKAR A, IRRGANG JJ, WHITNEY SL "Non-operative Management of Secondary Shoulder Impingement Syndrome" JOSPT 17(5), 212-223, 1993 *KIBLER BW "The Role of the Scapula in the Overhead Throwing Motion" Contemporary Orthopedics 22(5), 525-532 *KRONBERG M ET. AL "Differences in shoulder muscle activity between patients with generalized joint laxity and normal controls" Clin Orthop Rel Res 269: 181-192, 1989 *KUMAR VP, SATKU K, BALASUBRAMANIAM P "The Role of the Long Head of Biceps Brachii in the Stabilization of the Head of the Humerus" Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 244, 172-175, 1989 *KUZMICH D. "The Levator Scapulae: Making the Con-NECK-tion." The Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy 2: 43-54, 1993. *LIPPIT S, MATSEN R "Mechanisms of Glenohumeral Joint Stability" Clinical Orthopedics and Related Research 291, 20-28, 1993 *LITCHFIELD R, et al. "Rehabilitation for the Overhead Athlete." JOSPT l8: 433-441, I993. *MAGAREY M, JONES M "Clinical Diagnosis and Management of Minor Shoulder Instability" Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 38(4), 269-280, 1992 *MATTINGLY G.E, MACKAREY P.J, "Optimal methods for shoulder tendon palpation: a cadaver study" Physical Therapy 76(2) 166-174, 1996 MEISTER K, ANDREWS JR "Classification and Treatment of Rotator Cuff Injuries in the Overhand Athlete" Journal of Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy 18(2), 413-421, 1993 *MULLEN, F., SLADE, S. & BRIGGS, C. "Bony and capsular determinants of glenohumeral 'locking' and 'quadrant' positions." Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 35(4), 202-208, 1989. *O'BRIEN, S.J., et al. "The anatomy and histology of the inferior glenohumeral ligament complex of the shoulder." AM. J. Sports Med., 18 (5), 449-456, 1990. *O'CONNELL P et al "The Contribution of the Glenohumeral Ligaments to Anterior Stability of the Shoulder" American Journal of Sports Medicine 18 (6), 579-584, 1990. *OZAKI J "Glenohumeral movements of the involuntary inferior and multidirectional instability" Clin Orthop Rel Res 238: 107-111, 1989. *PAINE RM, VOIGHT M "The Role of the Scapula" JOSPT 18(1), 386-391, 1993. *PAND P ET AL "Electromyography in voluntary posterior instability of the shoulder" Am J Sports Med, 17(5) :644-648, 1989. PAPILION J.A., SHALL L.M. "Fluoroscopic Evaluation for Subtle Shoulder Instability." Am J Sports Med 20: 548-552, I992. PEARL M et al "An Electromyographic Analysis of the Shoulder During Cones and Planes of Arm Motion" Clinical Orthopedics and Related Research 284, 116-127, 1992 *RODOSKY MW et al "The Role of the Long Head of the Biceps Muscle and Superior Glenoid Labrum in Anterior Stability of the Shoulder" American Journal of Sports Medicine 22(1), 121-130, 1994 *SAVOIE FH "Arthoscopic Examination of the Throwing Shoulder" JOSPT 18(2), 409-412, 1993 *SCHNEIDER. G. "Restricted shoulder movement: Capsular contracture or cervical referral - a clinical study." Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 35, 97-100, 1989. *SIMPSON R.D, FERN, S.A. "Multiple Compression neuropathies and the double crush syndrome" Orthop Clin N Am 27(2): 381-388, 1996. SNYDER SJ et al "SLAP Lesions of the Shoulder" The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery 6(4), 274-279, 1990 *SOSLOWSKY LJ ET. AL. "Biomechanics of the rotator cuff" Orthop Clin N Am 28(1): 17-30, 1997 *STAN HW "Frozen Shoulder: A review of current concepts" Physiotherapy 80(9): 588-598, 1994 TERRY, G.C., et al. "The stabilizing function of passive shoulder restraints." Am. J. Sports Med., 18 (4), 366-375, 1990. *UHTHOFF HK, SANO H "Pathology of failure of the rotator cuff tendon" Orthop Clin N Am 28(1): 31-41,1997 *WARNER, J.J.P., et al. "Patterns of flexibility, laxity, and strength in normal shoulders and shoulders with instability and impingement." AM. J. Sports Med., 18 (4), 366-375, 1990. *WARNER J.J.P, et al. "Role of proprioception pathoetiology of shoulder instability" Clin Orthop Rel Res 330: 35-39, 1996 *WARNER JJ et al "Static Capsuloligamentous Restraints to Superior-Inferior Translation of the Glenohumeral Joint" The American Journal of Sports Medicine 20(6), 675-685, 1992 *WILK K.E, et al. "Current Concepts: The Stabilizing Structures of the Glenohumeral Joint" JOSPT 25(6): 364-379, 1997 *WILK K.E., et al. "The Physical Examination of the Glenohumeral Joint: Emphasis on the Stabilizing Structures" JOSPT 25(6) 380-389, 1997. WILK KE, ARRIGO C "Current Concepts in the Rehabilitation of the Athletic Shoulder" JOSPT 18(1), 365-378, 1993
*The Athlete's Shoulder. Churchill Livingstone, New York 1994. AYUB, E. Posture and the Upper Quarter. In: Physical Therapy of the Shoulder: Clinics in Physical Therapy, Vol. II, edited by R. Donatelli. Churchill Livingstone, New York, N.Y., 1986. *BIGIANI L.U. The unstable shoulder. Am Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, p118, 1996. *MATSEN F.A., et. al. Practical evaluation and management of the shoulder. WB Saunders, p242. 1994.
*ANDREWS JR, WHITESIDE JA "Common Elbow Problems in the Athlete" JOSPT 17(6), 289-295, 1993 *DAVIES GJ, DICKOFF-HOFFMAN S "Neuromuscular Testing and Rehabilitation of the Shoulder Complex" JOSPT 18(2), 449-458, 1993 *DILORENZO, C.E., PARKES, J.C. & CHMELAR, R.D. "The importance of shoulder and cervical dysfunction in the etiology and treatment of athletic elbow injuries." JOSPT 11(9), 402-409, 1989. *HAWTER, K.A., O'CALLAGHAN, K.M. & MATTIACCIO, S. "Passive accessory movement at the elbow: A roentgenographic analysis." Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 27, 151-158, 1981 HYLAND S., NITSCHKE J., MATYAS T.A. "The Extension-Adduction Test in Chronic Tennis Elbow: Soft Tissue Components and Joint Biomechanics." Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 36: 146-153,1990. *KUSHNER, S. & REID, D.C. "Manipulation in the treatment of tennis elbow." JOSPT 7, 264-272, 1986. *LEE, D.B. "Tennis elbow, a manual therapist's perspective." JOSPT 8(3), 134-142, 1986 *LUTZ F.R. "Radial Tunnel Syndrome: An Etiology of Chronic Lateral Elbow Pain." JOSPT 14(1): 14-17, 199l. MORREY, B.F., AN, K.N. & STORMONT, T.J. "Force transmission through the radial head." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 70A, 250-256, 1988. *MORREY, B.F. & CHAO, E.Y.S. "Passive motion of the elbow joint." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 58A, 501-508, 1976. *NOTEBOOM T. "Cruver Retal: Tennis Elbow: A Review." JOSPT I9(6): 357-366, l994. *O'DRISCOLl et al "Posterolateral Rotatory Instability of the Elbow" Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 73A(3), 440-446, 1991 *PALMER AK, WERNER FW "Biomechanics of the Distal Radioulnar Joint" Clin Orthop Rel Res 187, 26-34, 1984 *STROYAN M, WILK KE "The Functional Anatomy of the Elbow Complex" JOSPT 17(6) , 279-288, 1993 *WILK KE et al "Rehabilitation of the Elbow in the Throwing Athlete" JOSPT 17(6), 305-317, 1993 *YAXLEY G.A., JULL G.A. "Adverse Tension in the Neural System. A Preliminary Study of Tennis Elbow." Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 39: 15-24, 1993. ELBOW (Books) American Society of Hand Therapists Clinical Assessment Recommendations 2nd Ed 1992 *NORKIN C.C., LEVANGIE P.K. The Elbow Complex (chap 8): Joint Structure and Function: A Comprehensive Analysis, 2nd ed.,p240, 1992
"Carpal Kinematics and Instability: A Clinical and Anatomical Primer" Clin Anatomy 4: 1-12, 1991. *ANDERSON M., TICHENOR C.J. A Patient with De Queivain's Tenosynovitis: A Case Report Using an Australian Approach to Manual Therapy." Phys Ther 74: 36-48, 1994. BECKENBAUGH RD et al "Keinbock's Disease: the Natural History of Keinbock's Disease and Consideration of Lunate Fractures" Clin Orthop Rel Res 149, 98-106, 1980 BERGER RA, BLAIR WF "The Radioscapholunate Ligament: A Gross and Histologic Description" The Anatomical Record 210, 393-404, 1984 *BERGER RA et al "The Palmar Radiocarpal Ligaments: A Study of Adult and Fetal Human Wrist Joints" J Hand Surg 15A(6), 847-854, 1990. *BERGER RA et al "The Scapholunate Ligament" Journal of Hand Surgery 7(1) 87-91, 1982 *DIAS JJ et al "Suspected Scaphoid Fractures - The Value of Radiographs" Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 72B(1), 98-101, 1990 *ELSON RA "Rupture of the Central Slip of the Extensor Hood of the Finger - A Test for Early Diagnosis" Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 68B(2), 229-231, 1986 *GELLMAN H et al "Carpal Tunnel Syndrome - An Evaluation of the Provocative Diagnostic Tests" Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 68A(5), 735-737, 1986 *GELBERMAN RH et al "The Vasuclarity of the Lunate Bone and Keinbock's Disease" Journal of Hand Surgery 5(A), 272, 1980 *GELBERMAN RH et al "Ulnar Variance with Keinbock's Disease" Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 57A, 674-676, 1975 GIGIS PI, KUCZYNSKI K "The Distal Interphalangeal Joints of Human Fingers" Journal of Hand Surgery 7(2), 176-182, 1982 *GREEN D.P., O'BRIEN, E.T. "Classification and Management of Carpal Dislocations" Clin Orthop Rel Res, 149, 55-70, 1980. IMAEDA T., AN K-N., COONEY W.P., LINSCHEID R., SURG J.H. "Anatomy of Trapeziometacarpal Ligaments." Advances in Orthopaedic Surgery I7: 209-212,1994. *IMAEDA T et al "Kinematics of the Normal Trapeziometacarpal Joint" Journal of Orthopedic Research 12(2), 197-204, 1994 *IMAEDA T et al "Kinematics of the Trapeziometacarpal Joint after Sectioning of Ligaments" Journal of Orthopedic Research 12(2), 205-210, 1994 *KAPLAN SJ et al "Predictive Factors in the Non-Surgical Treatment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome" Journal of Hand Surgery 15B, 106-108, 1990 *KAUER JMG "Functional Anatomy of the Carpometacarpal Joint of the Thumb" Clinical Orthopedics and Related Research 220, 7-13, 1987 *KAUER JMG "Functional Anatomy of the Wrist" Clin Orthop Rel Res 149, 9-20, 1980 LICHTMAN DM et al "Ulnar Midcarpal Instability - Clinical and Laboratory Analysis" Journal of Hand Surgery 6(5), 515-523, 1981 *LINSCHEID RL et al "Instability Patterns of the Wrist" Journal of Hand Surgery 8(A) part 2, 682-686, 1983 MAYFIELD JK "Mechanism of Carpal Injuries" Clin Orthop Rel Res No 149, 45-54, 1980 *MAYFIELD JK "Patterns of Injury to Carpal Ligaments" Clin Orthop Rel Res 187, 36-42, 1984 *MAYFIELD JK et al "Carpal Dislocations: Pathomechanics and Progressive Perilunar Instability" Journal of Hand Surgery 5(A), 226-241, 1980 MAYFIELD JK et al "The Ligaments of the Human Wrist and Their Functional Significance" Anat Rec 186, 417-426, 1976 MELCHIONDA AM, LINBURG RM "Volar Plate Injuries" The Physician and Sportsmedicine 10(1), 77-84, 1982 *NATHAN R et al. "The Acutely Injuried Wrist. An Anatomic Basis For Operative Treatment" Orthopaedic Review XVI (6), 1987. *PAGALIDIS T., KUCZYNSKI K., LAMB D. "Ligamentous Stability of the Base of the Thumb." The Hand 13: 29-35, 1981. *PALMER AK, et al "Management of Post-Traumatic Instability of the Wrist Secondary to Ligament Rupture" Journal of Hand Surgery 3(6), 507-531, 1978 *PALMER AK, WERNER FW "Biomechanics of the Distal Radioulnar Joint" Clin Orthop Rel Res 187, 26-34, 1984 *PALMER AK, WERNER FW "The Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex of the Wrist-Anatomy and Function" American Society for Surgery of the Hand 6(2), 153-162, 1981 *PELLEGRINI,JR. V.D. "Osteoarthritis of the Traeziometacarpal Joint: The Pathophysiology of Articular Cartilage Degeneration. I. Anatomy and Pathology of the Aging Joint." J Hand Sur (Am) 16A: 967-974, 1991. *PELLIGRINI, JR., V. D. "Osteoarthritis of the Trapeziometacarpal Joint: The Pathophysiology of Articular Cartilage Degeneration. II. Articular Wear Patterns in the Osteoarthritic Joint. J Hand Surg (Am) 16A: 975-982, 199l. *PROSSER R. "Conservative Management of Ulnar Carpal Instability" Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 41(1), 41-46, 1995. REAGAN DS et al "Lunotriguetral Sprains" Journal of Hand Surgery 9A(4), 502-514, 1984 SCHENCK RR "Dynamic Traction and Early Passive Movement for Fractures of the Proximal Interphalangeal Joint" Journal of Hand Surgery 11A(6), 850-858, 1986 *SENNWALD GR, et al "Kinematic Analysis of Relative Motion Within the Proximal Carpal Row" Journal of Hand Surgery 18B(5), 609-612, 1993 TALEISNIK J "Post-Traumatic Carpal Instability" Clin Orthop Rel Res 149, 73-82, 1980 VETTER WL "How I Manage Mallet Finger" Physician and Sportsmedicine 17(2), 140-144, 1989 ZANCIOLLI EA, et al "Biomechanics of the Trapeziometacarpal Joint" Clin Orthop Rel Res 220, 14-26, 1987
"Hamstring Injuries. Proposed Aetiological Factors, Prevention, and Treatment" Sports Medicine 2, 21-33, 1985 BULLOCK-SAXTON JE, BULLOCK MI "Repeatability of Muscle Length Measures Around the Hip" Physiotherapy Canada 46(2), 105-109, 1994 CIBULKA MT "Rehabilitation of the Pelvis, Hip and Thigh" Clinics in Sports Medicine 8(4), 777-803, 1989 CROCK HV "An Atlas of the Arterial Supply of the Head and Neck of the Femur in Man" Clin Orthop Rel Res 152, 17-27, 1980 *DEE, R. "Structure and function of hip joint innervation." Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 45, 357-374, 1969. *GOSE, J.C. & SCHWEIZER, P. "Iliotibial band tightness." JOSPT 399-407, April 1989. GRIEVE F "Manual Mobilizing Techniques in Degenerative Arthrosis of the Hip" Bulletin of the Orthopedic Section APTA 12(1), 7, 1977 HARRIS NH, MURRAY RO "Lesions of the Symphysis in Athletes" British Medical Journal 4, 211-214, 1974 MANN RA, HAGY J "Biomechanics of Walking, Running, and Sprinting" American Journal of Sports Medicine 8(5), 345-350, 1980 MARTENS MA et al "Adductor Tendonitis and Musculus Rectus Abdominis Tendopathy" American Journal of Sports Medicine 15 (4), 353-356, 1987 *MELCHIONE W. E., SULLIVAN M.S. "Reliability of Measurements Obtained by Use of an Instrument Designed to Indirectly Measure Iliotibial Band Length." JOSPT 18: 511-515,1993. *MULLIGAN, B.R. "Mobilization with movement for the hip joint to restore lateral rotation and flexion" JMMT, 4(1): 35-36, 1996. NEUMANN DA, HASE AD "An Electromyographic Analysis of the Hip Abductors During Load Carriage: Implications for Hip Joint Protection" JOSPT 19(5), 296-304, 1994 *OATIS C.A. "Role of the Hip in Posture and Gait." Physical Therapy of the Hip:165-179,1990. REID DC, SMITH B "Leg Length Inequality: A Review of Etiology and Management" Physiotherapy Canada 36(4), 177-182, 1984 SCHABERG JE et al "The Snapping Hip Syndrome" American Journal of Sports Medicine 12(5), 361-365, 1984 SIFFERT RS, FELDMAN DJ "The Growing Hip" Acta Orahopaedic Belgica 46(4), 443-476, 1980 STAHELI LT "Medial Femoral Torsion" Orthopedic Clinics of North America 11(1), 39-49, 1980 SVENNINGSEN S et al "Hip Rotation and In-Toeing Gait. A Study of Normal Subjects From Four Years Until Adult Age" Clin Orthop Rel Res 251, 177-182, 1990 TAYLOR DC, et al "Abdominal Musculature Abnormalities as a Cause of Groin Pain in Athletes" American Journal of Sports Medicine 19(3), 239-242, 1991 *TRAYCOFF R.B. ""Pseudotrochanteric Bursitis" The Differential Diagnosis of Lateral Hip Pain." J Rheumatal: 1810-1812, 1991. WATERS PM, MILLIS MB "Hip and Pelvic Injuries in the Young Athlete" Clinics in Sports Medicine 7(3), 513-526, 1988
"Hamstring Injuries. Proposed Aetiological Factors, Prevention, and Treatment" Sports Medicine 2, 21-33, 1985 ANTICH TJ, HREWSTER CE "Osgood-Schlatter Disease: Review of Literature and Physical Therapy Management" JOSPT 7(1), 5-10, 1985 ARMS SW et al "The Biomechanics of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rehabilitation and Reconstruction" American Journal of Sports Medicine 12(1), 8-18, 1984 *BACH BR et al "Force Displacement Characteristics of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament" American Journal of Sports Medicine 20(1), 67-72, 1992 *BACH BR et al "The Pivot Shift Phenomenon: Results and Description of a Modified Clinical Test for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Insufficiency" American Journal of Sports Medicine 16(6), 571-576, 1988 BAKER CL et al "Acute Combined Posterior Cruciate and Posterolateral Instability of the Knee" American Journal of Sports Medicine 12(3), 204-208, 1984 *BARATTA R et al "Muscular Coactivation. The Role of the Antagonist Musculature In Maintaining Knee Stability" American Journal of Sports Medicine 16(2), 113-122, 1988 BARBER SD NOYER FR "The Effect of Rehabilitation and Return to Activity on Anterior-Posterior Knee Displacements Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction" American Journal of Sports Medicine 1991 *BARRACK RL et al "Proprioception in the Anterior Cruciate Deficient Knee" Am J Sports Med 17(1), 1-6, 1989 BARTON TM et al "Posterior Cruciate Ligament Insufficiency. A Review of the Literature." Sports Medicine 1, 419-430, 1984 BASMAJIAN JV, LOVEJOY JF "Functions of the Popliteus Muscle in Man. A Multifactorial Electromyographic Study." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 53A(3), 557-562, 1971 BEAZELL JR "Entrapment Neuropathy of the Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve: Cause of Lateral Knee Pain" JOSPT 10(3), 85-86, 1988 BIEDERT RM et al "Occurrence of Free Nerve Endings in the Soft Tissue of the Knee Joint" American Journal of Sports Medicine 20(4), 430-433,1992 BLAIR DF, WILLS RP "Rapid Rehabilitation Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction" Athletic Training JNATA 26, 32-41, 1991 BUSECK MS NOYES FR "Arthoscopic Evaluation of Meniscal Repairs after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction and Immediate Motion" Am J Sports Med 19(5), 489-494, 1991 CAYLOR D et al "The Relationship Between Quadriceps Angle and Anterior Knee Pain Syndrome" JOSPT 17(1), 11-15, 1993 *CICCOTTI MG et al "An Electromyographic Analysis of the Knee During Functional Activities. I. The Normal Profile." American Journal of Sports Medicine 22(5), 645-650, 1994 *CICCOTTI MG et al "An Electromyographic Analysis of the Knee During Functional Activities. II. The Anterior Cruciate Deficient and Reconstructed Profiles" Am J Sports Med 22(5), 651-659, 1994 *COOPERMAN, J.M., RIDDLE, D.L., ROTHSTEIN, J.M. "Reliability and validity of judgements of the integrity of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee using the Lachman's test." Phys. Ther. 70 (4), 225 - 233, 1990. COPLAN, J.A. "Rotational motion of the knee: A comparison of normal and pronating subjects." JOSPT, 366-369, March 1989. DANIEL DM et al "Fate of the ACL-Injured Patient" Am J Sports Med 22(5), 632-644, 1994 DANIEL, D.M. et al. "Use of the quadriceps active test to diagnose posterior cruciate ligament disruption and measure posterior laxity of the knee." J Bone Jt Surg 70A 386-391, 1988. DAVID JM "Jumper's Knee" JOSPT 11(4), 137-141, 1989 DODDS JA et al "Results of Knee Manipulations after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructions" American Journal of Sports Medicine 19(3), 283-287, 1991 DONALDSON WF, ET AL. "A Comparision of acute anterior cruciate ligament examinations. Initial versus examination under anesthesia." Am J Sport Med, 1, 5-10, 1985 *DOUCETTE SA, GOBLE EM "The Effect of Exercise on Patellar Tracking in Lateral Patellar Compression Syndrome" American Journal of Sports Medicine 20(4), 434-440, 1992 *DRAPER, D.O. "A comparison of stress tests used to evaluate the anterior cruciate ligament." Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine 18(1), 89-96, 1990. ENG J.J., PIERRYNOWSKI, M.R. "Evaluation of Soft Foot Orthotics in the Treatment of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome." Phys Ther 73: 62-70, l993. *EVANS P.J., BELL G.D., FRANK C. "Prospective evaluation of the McMurray test." Am J Sports Med 21(4): 604-608, 1993. FLYNN TW, SOUTAS-LITTLE RW "Mechanical Power and Muscle Action During Forward and Backward Running." JOSPT 17(2), 108-112, 1993 FRANK, C. "Accurate interpretation of the Lachman test." Clin Orthop Rel Res 213, 163-166, 1986. *FUJIKAWA, K., SEEDHOM, B.B. & WRIGHT, V. "Biomechanics of the patello-femoral joint. Part 1. A study of the contact and the congruity of the patello-femoral compartment and movement of the patella." Engineering in Medicine 12, 3-11, 1983. *FULKERSON JP "Evaluation of the Peripatellar Soft Tissues and Retinaculum in Patients with Patellofemoral Pain" Clinics in Sports Medicine 8(2), 197-202, 1989 *GALWAY, H.R. & MacINTOSH, D.L. "The lateral pivot shift: A symptom and sign of anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency." Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 147, 45-50, 1980. *GERRARD, B. "The patella-femoral pain syndrome: A clinical trial of the McConnell programme." Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 35, 71-80, 1989. *GOLLEHON DL et al "The Role of the Posterolateral and Cruciate Ligaments in the Stability of the Knee. A Biomechanical Study." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 69A(2), 233-242, 1987 GRANA WA, KRIEGSHAUSER LA "Scientific Basis of Extensor Mechanism Disorders" Clinics in Sports Medicine 4(2), 247-256, 1985 GRYZLO SM et al "Electromyographic Analysis of Knee Rehabilitation Exercises" JOSPT 20(1), 36-43, 1994 GUERRA JP "Q Angle : Effects of Isometric Quadriceps Contraction and Body Position" JOSPT 19(4), 200-204, 1994 *GUZZANTI V et al "Patellofemoral Malalignment in Adolescents" Am J Sports Med 22(1), 55-60, 1994 HAIMES JL et al "Role of the Medial Structures in the Intact and Anterior Cruciate Ligament-Deficient Knee" American Journal of Sports Medicine 22(3), 402-409, 1994 *HALLISEY M et al "Anatomy of the Junction of the Vastus Lateralis Tendon and the Patella" Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 69: 545-549, 1987 HARNER CD et al "Detailed Analysis of Patients with Bilateral Anterior Cruciate Ligmaent Injuries" American Journal of Sports Medicine 22(1), 37-43, 1994 HENRY JH "Conservative Treatment of Patellofemoral Subluxation" Clinics in Sports Medicine 8(2), 261-278, 1989 HIROKAWA S et al "Anterior-Posterior and Rotational Displacement of the Tibia Elicited by Quadriceps Contraction" American Journal of Sports Medicine 20(3), 299-306, 1992 HUGHSTON, J.C., ANDREWS J.R. et al "Classification of Knee Ligament Injuries. 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